Showing posts with label middleastern food. Show all posts
Showing posts with label middleastern food. Show all posts

Saturday, June 21, 2008

using your lavosh for sandwiches

a few weeks ago, i posted a recipe for lavosh, the commonly used bread of the (eastern) mediterranean region. the advantage of this type of bread over, say, pita, is that it can be made, left to dry out completely and stored for a very long time with the intention of using it later for sandwiches.

the difference between the two is that the standard pita, unless you're buying the gigantic ones, is much smaller and pita cannot be dried out and rehydrated for later use. another difference is that lavosh does not have an interior pocket and is much thinner and delicate. it is used the same way one would a flour tortilla (i.e. rolled). the rehydrated lavosh are also softer in texture than pita.

as a note, i much prefer to dry them out and use them reconstituted as opposed to eating them fresh after they come out of the oven — well, at least just on their own without filling them, that is.

if you do try them, you'll decide for yourself how you like them.

onwards.....

to use your dried lavosh breads:

the best way, i have found for the recipe i posted is to —

1. take paper towels and wet them and wring them so they are moist but not dripping wet;

2. take the whole lavosh, and holding it carefully, run it under the tap water for about 10 seconds making sure all of it gets wet. shake it a bit and let the excess water drip off of it;

3. wrap the lavosh with the paper towels and then carefully put it in a clean plastic bag and lay it flat somewhere undisturbed for a minimum of two hours.

through experience, i've noted that the optimal way is to use a top layer of paper towel and a bottom one so when you make the sandwiches, all you have to do is remove the top towel, making it less likely that you'll get too many rips or tears.


4. for it to soften up, it all depends upon how quickly the water is absorbed by the bread. this make take up to 4 or 5 hours depending on the weather and other conditions;

start to check it after two hours. if it is flexible and soft all over it is ready. don't attempt to use it if there are still any hard spots.

5. don't be alarmed if it tears a bit here and there; that shouldn't make much of a big deal. these usually occur around the edges as seen in the picture above. the surface is large enough that, when rolled up, any small tears will be reinforced.

* * * * * *


making lavosh wraps/sandwiches:

makes 1 large sandwich (enough for 1 or 2 people) / per each lavosh

ingredients:

lavosh bread

use your favourite fillings —

examples:

*grilled vegetables (eggplant, zucchini, red and green peppers)
*wild greens (mâche, arugula, etc) or shredded lettuce
*tuna or salmon
*hardboiled eggs or egg salad
*cheeses
*sliced tomatoes
*capers or sliced olives
*herbs: parsley, mint, dill, etc.

salt & pepper (don't omit!)

mayonnaise or thoum (optional)
red pepper paste or harissa (optional)

method:

remove the paper towel carefully (important: i usually just remove the top part to expose it and leave the bottom in place to avoid any possible tearing).

take olive oil and cover the surface of the lavosh (usually about 2 tbsp). you can also take red pepper paste and smear it on instead but be careful if it is very spicy as too much is not a good thing.

place the filling ingredients on the lavosh in the middle of the bread, leaving a border (where you will be folding things). here i used tuna, eggs, tomatoes, capers, etc...

fold the sides over first.

then fold up the bottom (here it looks like the sides!)

.... and then roll it all fairly tightly.

you can now either cut it in half and eat it as is or, as i like to do, wrap it in wax paper and then cut it. it should be fine either way depending on how well you rolled it.

remember the first one you make may not be perfect. try again until you get it the way you like. these make great sandwiches to take to work or for quick lunches or suppers, especially in the hot summers.

enjoy!

Sunday, October 21, 2007

no tongues this time, only nests

this side dish is a standard pilaf well known throughout the mediterranean and middle east and even beyond that. mixing rice with different sorts of paste is nothing new — if you've ever been to any lebanese restaurant or eatery, you have seen this one for sure.

this was always made in my home with noodles we called fideyos (fidellos). basically, they are very thin coiled noodles, as shown above, which were/are hand-crushed. of course, if you are not able to find these you can use angel hair pasta which you will snap into smaller pieces. alternately, you can use ones which are already cut into small pieces like the kind which are used for chicken noodle soup (about 1 1/2 inches long).

the best way to make this is using a good stock. since we don't use butter with chicken stock, we added shmaltz which is seasoned chicken fat. if it was for a dairy type meal we used parve (non animal/vegetarian) stock powder and butter. as the saying goes, everything definitely IS better with butter, LOL :)

what's with the title of this post? look here & here, if you haven't followed my blog.



classic rice & noodle pilaf

ingredients:

1 c long grain white rice (not basmati)
1/2 c fine noodles (1 1/2 - 2 nests)
1 - 2 tsp salt
1/8 to 1/4 tsp pepper
1/2 - 1 tsp garlic powder (not salt)
2 c stock or water
3 tbsp margarine/oil or salted butter

optional:

1/8 - 1/4 tsp cinnamon and/or allspice [and/or]
1 tbsp tomato paste

method:

either measure out the already "cut up" noodles or take the nests over a bowl, one a time, and crush them with your hand. they should be about 1/2 to 1 inch. don't worry if they are not perfectly even. if you want that you have to use ones that are machine made and precut to size.

heat 2 tbsp of margarine or butter over medium heat and add the noodles.

fry them until they are only golden brown. if they are still too big, you can break them up in the pan as they fry with a wooden spoon.

add the rice to the pan.

add only 1 tsp salt and the pepper and garlic powder. if using the other optionals add them now, too.

add the water and mix well. bring to a boil.

lower the heat to minimum and cook well covered for 18 - 20 min.

after all liquid has been absorbed, remove the pan and let it sit covered for 15 minutes. this helps it to firm up and the flavours to blend nicely.

add the last tablespoon of butter or margarine and mix well.

taste and adjust the salt and pepper. it will probably taste a bit bland at this point if you used unsalted stock or just water. it will taste better once well salted.

serve and enjoy with your main course!



Friday, September 21, 2007

break the fast with these small savouries

commonly known in arabic as ka'ak (bracelet), these round bagel shaped savoury baked goods are well known all over the middle east and in sefardi kitchens. we call them roskitas and use them, along with many plates of other goodies, to break the fast of yom kippour — they are fairly salty which serves to reintroduce missing electrolytes/sodium to the system after 25 hours of not eating or drinking, and they make you want to drink to replace liquids.

this version is turkish but includes extra spices which are optional. one item you cannot leave out, however, is the ingredient called mahlab/mahlep. (okay, well, you can but it won't be the same at all).

mahlab is the ground kernel of a certain cherry tree that grows in the mediterranean and middle east and gives the most wonderful aroma and flavour. it is commonly used in pastries and breads. mahlep is easy to find in greek and middle eastern markets/stores or can be ordered online.

roskitas, or "small rings", can be either savoury (salty) or sweet and throughout the year except passover when flour is not used.

this version can be made fairly quickly in comparison with other recipes as the dough isn't as elastic as standard recipes. it is much richer and lighter also, due to the higher fat content of the margarine (or butter, if using) .

they are fantastic and a must try.


roskitas · كعك · קעאק או עוגיות מלוחות
salty pastry rings

these can be made large or small but the smaller sized ones are cuter (and more time consuming). this recipes goes quickly and is very easy to work, giving you excellent results. they are dried out completely so they last a long time, if they don't all get eaten up.

makes about 24 small ones or 12 large

ingredients:

pouliche/sponge:

1 tsp instant yeast
1 tsp sugar
1/4 c warm water
1/4 c flour

dough:

1 1/2 c flour, maybe a little more
1 tsp salt
1 tsp ground mahlab/mahlep/מהלב, heaped
2 sticks minus 1 tbsp OR 11 tbsp parve margarine* or use butter
1 egg
2 tsp regular sesame seeds

optional spices (good to include):

1 tsp black sesame seeds
1 tsp aniseeds
1 tsp nigella seeds

*must be solid but at room temp. i use fleischmann's margarine for these.

eggwash & decoration:

1 egg yolk + 2 tsp water
more sesame seeds to coat

method:

make the sponge (which is the leavened "quick starter") by mixing the yeast, flour and sugar together in a small bowl.

add the water and mix well. cover the bowl and leave it to rise about 1/2 hour.

sift the mahlep into a large bowl into which you have added the flour and salt. i always sift as it tends to clump.

add the spices and mix all together.

making a well in the center, add egg, sponge, and margarine.

stir the ingredients together until combined and knead for about 3 minutes.

it should feel a little moist but not sticky.

cover let rise in a warm place for 30 minutes. the dough won't really rise due to the short rest period.

take tablespoons of dough and set them on a plate and cover the plate as you do it.

take one piece of dough and roll it out into a finger shape about 4 inches long.


join the ends together, overlapping a bit. don't really press down to hard. it will bake together and fuse in the oven. place the rings on a baking sheet that's been greased a bit (they stick because of the egg wash) or on a parchment -- requires no greasing.

finish all the rings and preheat the oven to 375 F.


when finished shaping, make your eggwash and coat all the rings well with it. sprinkle sesame seeds generously over the rings.

cover the rings with a tea towel and let rise for about 20 minutes.

place the rings in the oven and bake for 22 to 25 minutes until golden but not dark.

remove the baking sheet/s from the oven and turn the oven down to 200 F. leave the oven door open for about 5 minutes to lower the temperature and then close the door.

now, with a spatula move the rings around so they aren't sticking.

replace the rings in the oven for 20 minutes to dry out completely and then turn the oven off and leave them in there for another 20 minutes.

remove and let cool completely. serve with coffee or tea.


enjoy!

recipe source: classic turkish cooking

Tuesday, September 18, 2007

summer in a jar

as the summer comes near to its end, a variety of vegetables are still available — many of them still at their best. it is at this time i usually make up a few bottles of pickled vegetables for the next few months.

the following mixed preserved vegetables are different however, as they do not involve sterilizing jars and the whole canning process. they can be made in the matter of a half hour, if you're well organized. they are also ready to munch on within a mere 36 to 48 hours. the recipe itself is also very forgiving as you can add the spices and herbs that you like. i do suggest keeping the turmeric as it acts as an antibacterial, a flavouring, and a colouring agent. it has also been proven to be very healthy for one's system.

as for ratios, my preferred one is 3 T salt to every 6 to 8 c of water, with 1/4 c plain vinegar. i don't add more than 1 tsp of turmeric for this amount as things can turn bitter with more than this.

make sure your jars are big enough and are super clean as well as all utensils. you don't want all your work spoiled by contamination. the salt, vinegar and turmeric should serve to kill off anything lurking, anyway! :)

suitable vegetables to pickle are:
  • lebanese or kirby cucumbers (whole or cut lengthwise)
  • baby zucchini
  • cauliflower florets
  • cut carrots or baby carrots
  • bell peppers, sliced
  • cabbage in small wedges
  • green tomatoes
  • turnip (white kind), sliced
  • beets (these will dye everything red however)
  • baby eggplants (cut crosswise *like an X* to with 1/4 of the stem)
herbs:
  • dill branches
  • mint (goes well with the baby eggplant)
  • summer savory, thyme, sage (use these sparingly)
  • parsley (italian type)
spices:
  • whole ones -- decide what you like but don't overdo the 'powerful' ones

(scary ugly jar with ducks on it! only thing i had big enough .... apologies)

quick pickled summer vegetables


any vegetables you choose to pickle in this brine will turn out pleasantly spiced and have a slight tingle of heat. if you want them plain, then take out the chilies and hot paprika, replacing it with regular paprika. these keep well in the back of the fridge for several months.

ingredients:

3 tbsp kosher salt
1/4 c white vinegar
8 c cold water
1 tsp turmeric, heaped (don't add more than this)
1/4 tsp hot paprika or cayenne pepper
2 red dried chilis
6 cloves garlic, peeled
1/2 bunch of dill
1 tsp coriander seeds
1 bay leaf
6 cloves

vegetables of your choice: i used carrots, cauliflower, green bell peppers

method:

in a large pickle jar, pack the vegetables in tightly without breaking.

add the dill either half way through or near the top along with the whole spices (coriander seeds, dried chilies, bay leaf and cloves).

on top of everything, add the salt and turmeric.

pack more vegetables on top of this.

add the water & vinegar and close the lid extremely tightly.

give it a good shake over the sink in case of any leakage.

leave on the counter for 36 to 48 hours, shaking 2 x a day.

the pickles will be ready to eat after this short time. refrigerate after opening. the flavours will heighten over time, getting better.

note: the turmeric will never fully dissolve but will settle on the bottom, shake the jar each time to redistribute it.

also makes for a good present for neighbours or family if you have a lot of vegetables to use up.

enjoy!


Monday, September 17, 2007

chicken 1-2-3

this is really one of those 1-2-3 step recipes — cut the chicken, spice it up and then bake. beyond simple to prepare (and cook), this incredible chicken dish can be thrown together in less than 10 minutes and results in flavours which are spectacular. it can be used as an everyday dish for suppers or served on holidays.

if you don't have za'atar, or have never tried it, read here to find out what it is. there is a simple recipe for it included under "make your own" in the recipe. you can also find another one in zainab & meedo's great blog, arabic bites (thanks girls!).

additionally, if you don't like sweet flavours, you can leave out the honey altogether and increase the lemon.


honey za'atar chicken

an extremely flavourful dish, it can be made spicy by using hot paprika (or cayenne) or mild with regular paprika. served alongside rice and a salad, it makes for a nice meal.

serves 4 to 5 people

ingredients:

1 chicken*, cut into serving pieces (~8 pcs)

salt
black pepper
(hot) paprika** or cayenne pepper
onion and garlic powder
za'atar

1/2 lemon
6 - 8 tbsp honey, more or less

*i prefer to leave the skin on for this one but you can make it without. the skin serves to add flavour and keep the meat from drying out too much.

**adding the hot paprika makes a big difference. if you want it non-spicy, then just use regular paprika.

method:

preheat oven to 400F.

cut up chicken, clean it and dry with paper towels. either keep or remove skin (w/ skin tastes better).

in a glass pyrex (8 x 8), arrange the chicken pieces and squeeze the lemon over them. another option is that you can place the chicken in a ziploc and add the lemon juice in the morning or night before, leaving it in the fridge to bake after work around supper time.

now, in this order: salt and pepper each piece. then do the same with the onion powder and garlic powder. next, sprinkle the (hot) paprika over each chicken part and then finish with a good amount of za'atar. don't skimp on this part.

lastly, drizzle the honey (amount is up to you but about 1 tbsp/pc is recommended) over each piece of chicken. do not mix the chicken pieces now.

in a preheated 400F oven, without covering, bake the chicken for 12 minutes.

lower heat to 350F and bake uncovered for about 35 minutes or until browned.

remove the pieces of chicken to a serving plate (cover with foil) and place the sauce in a small pot and boil it down until it thickens. serve with the chicken.

finger-licking-good & always a big hit!

enjoy!



burekas galore & a recipe (meat burekas)

it is without a doubt that from the name of my blog & my moniker (burekaboy) that i get many internet hits for people searching for information or recipes about burekas, and that i certainly like love them — i know i'm not the only one!

for those "not in the know", burekas are, in essence, filled pastries. they come in all different shapes and sizes with different fillings which change depending on who is making them. what they are called changes from country to country, too.

to whom do they belong originally? who knows ..... many cultures have fillings wrapped in pastry which is either baked or fried in oil. on the jewish side of the story, burekas are more commonly baked items (not fried) and always either dairy OR meat (even fish) based, the two are never mixed because of dietary laws. they are said to derive from spanish empanadas (cf: burekas post) which were carried to other countries, such as turkey and greece, after the expulsion of the jews of spain in 1492. of course, in those countries, various types of similar pastries (turkish boereg/burek/bourek and greek filo pastries like spanokopita & tiropita) were being made by non-jews. these were adopted and called borekas & borekitas (ladino term).

in north african countries such as algeria, tunisia, morocco and libya they are often called boerek (but usually burekas by the jewish communities). those made by the muslim population sometimes incorporate dairy and meat together as they do not have the same food restrictions. boerek also stretches into many other countries where there was a muslim presence such as albania, the former yugoslavia, etc.

for a variety of boerek, all with how-to photos and made with different wrappers, see jamila's great blog about algerian food and her baking endeavours, chasing children & recipes. others can be found in kaouther's (also algerian) blog, culinary delights — however the information is in french.

* * * * * *

jewish style meat burekas

ingredients:

2 - 3 packed cups chopped or shredded brisket or flanken
1 - 2 potatoes, boiled and mashed
1 large onion, chopped and fried
several cloves garlic, chopped and fried
chopped parsley, optional
salt, pepper, paprika, garlic/onion powder, cayenne pepper
griven, optional
1 - 2 tbsp margarine
1 egg
matzo meal or bread crumbs, if needed

1 egg for eggwash
sesame seeds

puff pastry or brik pastry or filo

method:

mix meat with mashed potatoes (start with one and gauge if other is needed later) and fried onion and garlic. add spices to taste.

add the margarine and egg and mix well. taste again. add extra mashed potatoes if needed and matzo meal or bread crumbs. the mixture should not be loose.

tasted and re-season. this is very important. if it doesn't taste great now, it won't taste great once baked.

for the dough:

make eggwash with egg or just yolk and 1 tbsp water.

if using puff pastry, roll out and cut squares or circles.

fill each with some of the mixture and paint borders with eggwash. close up the pastry.

paint each pastry with more eggwash and coat with sesame seeds.

bake at 350 for about 45 minutes or until nice and golden brown.

if using other types of pastry like spring rolls or brik, see my post for pastel pastries or check out the other links in this post for how-to's.

enjoy!



Tuesday, August 28, 2007

pink and crunchy!

preserving vegetables, especially when at their best, is something that has been done globally for centuries. while the methods and ingredients to do so range from country to country, the end result is always the same — vegetables of all kinds saved for the weeks and months to come while at the height of their availability and freshness.

one of the easiest preserved vegetables to make are the very popular blushing pink turnips eaten with all kinds of middle eastern mezze and, of course, the very item that makes up the unmistakable crunchy element of falafel sandwiches.

i have heard many people become disappointed when they attempt to make these pickles because they end up with blood red turnips. recipes for this popular condiment often include almost equal amounts of beets in proportion to turnip. this is because the beets are included as a main ingredient and not a colouring agent — the colour of the turnips is besides the point.

if it's that light pink you're after, then ....


most, if not all, recipes for making torshi lift pickles call for inordinate amounts of beets which render the final turnips a crimson red for the above stated reason and not that pink that one is used to seeing (like those served at restaurants). some places, i have been told, actually dye the turnips that colour with a little red food grade colouring. to naturally get a light red or pinkish blush to the pickled turnips, one must not be so heavy handed on the beets, unless of course you like them dark red.

these pickles take a good two weeks (and up to three) to be ready, so make them as a fun sunday afternoon-type project and enjoy watching them go from white to a pinkish red as the days progress. you can also take out the piece(s) of beetroot when you have the colour you like, just make sure to do it with a sterile fork or knife. i'd cut through one of the turnip pieces first to check if it's coloured all the way through, however.

to make these you need a glass jar that can accommodate at least 4 cups of water. it must be perfectly and absolutely clean to prevent possibility of bacterial growth (which almost never happens when things are clean).

one last thing before i forget, the turnips used here are the small white-fleshed ones. don't use the large yellow-fleshed rutabaga type.


pickled pink turnips — torshi lift
טורשי לפת (לפת כבושה) — مخلل لف

ingredients:

3 small turnips (size of a small fist)
1 - 2 smallish sized beets (i highly suggest using only 1)
4 to 5 cloves garlic, whole
1 1/2 tbsp kosher (coarse) salt
3 - 3 1/2 c cold water

note: i do not use vinegar in mine. if you want it, add about 1/3 - 1/2 c of white vinegar, reducing that amount in water.

method:

peel the beets. slice them into 3/4 inch slices.

place the slices on their sides and cut again into 1/2 inch slices. you will have finger shapes and 1/2 moon shapes from the end pieces.

peel the cloves of garlic and then take your knife and cut each clove crosswise but not all the way through (approximately 3/4 of the way through). this gives a more pronounced garlic flavour to the pickles. set aside.

in your jar, place the turnips and then the garlic on top.

now under running water, peel the beet(s) UNCOOKED, but watch it — the water can splash and stain your clothes so wear stuff you don't care about or an apron.

cut the beet(s) in half or quarters OR into slices. you can add the half or the whole beet (or both if using 2), depending on the size. the fewer and larger the pieces, the lighter a pink colour it will be. you'll have to experiment as i can't tell you exactly how much to add. the flip side is that not enough will result in no colour at all. take note that if you cut the beets into 3/8" slices, or something around that thickness, you increase the surface area and release more of the beets' pigment (this is how i most usually do it (with one very small beet only)).

add the beet on top the vegetables.

add the salt and then fill with the cold water. you need enough to cover the vegetables. note that they will float after but don't worry about it.

now tightly seal the jar and shake for a good minute to dissolved the salt.

place on your counter near the window and shake once a day for two to two and a half weeks. store the pickles in the fridge afterwards. they will last several months that way.


enjoy!